-
1 συγγενικός
A congenital or hereditary, of a predisposition to disease, Hp.Epid.3.1.σ, cf. Plu.Per.22;σ. τρίχες Arist.Pr. 878b27
(cf.συγγενής 1
); τὸ σ. τέλος our congenital end, Nausiph.2, Polystr.Herc.346p.86V., cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.63U. Adv.- κῶς Id.Ep.1p.24U.
II of or for kinsmen, σ. φιλία between kinsfolk, opp. ἑταιρική, Arist.EN 1161b12;σ. ἱερωσύναι D.H.2.21
;σ. ἀρχιερατικοὶ στέφανοι OGI470.20
(Odemish, i A.D.);τὰ ἀρχῆθεν ὑπάρχοντα ταῖς πόλεσιν πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ. δίκαια IG12(9).4.7
(Carystus, ca. i B.C.); κατὰ τὸ ς. Sammelb.4638.6 (ii B.C.);συγγενικῆς θεᾶς Ἴσιδος Bull.Soc.Alex.5.273
(ii A.D.). Adv. - κῶς like kinsfolk, D.25.89, Polyaen.5.2.8.2 metaph., kindred, of a common kind, ἔχειν τὴν μορφὴν ς. Arist.HA 623b6; τὰ κοινὰ καὶ ς. things common and of our own nature, Alex.30.7; εἴδη πρὸς ἄλληλα ς. Arist.HA 531b22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγενικός
-
2 FÓLK
* * *n.1) folk, people;3) kinsfolk;4) host;5) battle (poet.).* * *n., prop. folk with a short vowel, cp. fylki; [A. S. folc; Engl. folk; Germ. volk: Dan. and Swed. folk]:—folk, people: skjótt fjölgaðisk fólkit, Grett. 88:— people indefinitely, til at hræða fólk, to frighten folk, Bs. i. 764: curiously Icel. say, kvenn-fólk (as in Engl.). woman-folk; but karl-fólk never, only karl-menn.2. in Icel. chiefly the people of a household, community, or the like; kirkju-fólk, the church-folk, i. e. people assembled in church; boðs-fólk, the guests at a banquet; sóknar-fólk, the parish folk; heimilis-fólk, house-folk, the people of a household; allt fólkið á bænum, all the folk; vinnu-fólk, servant-folk; grasa-fólk, people gathering fell-moss; meðal annars fólksins, Nj. 66, v. l.; Njáll gékk inn ok mælti víð fólkit, 200; mik ok fólk mitt skortir aldri mat, Band. 13; hott, hott og hæt hér sé Guð í bæ, sælt fólkið allt, Stef. Ól.; fæddi varla búféit fólkit, Ísl. ii. 68; var eigi fólk upp staðit, Hrafn. 20; this sense is to the present day very common in Icel.; while the Germ. sense of people, nation (Dan. folket) is strange to Icel.; even lands-fólk is rare, better lands-menn.3. kinsfolk; hans fólk ok foreldismenn, his ‘folk’ and forefathers, Stj. 139; allt yðart f., Karl. 328: so Icel. say, vera af góðu fólki kominn, to come of good folk, be well born.II. a host = fylking, and hence battle, but only in old poets, cp. Edda 108; fjórtán fólk, fourteen divisions, troops, Hkv. 1. 49; ok í fólk um skaut, Vsp. 28; ef ek sék flein í fólki vaða, Hm. 151; þótt í fólk komi, 159; í fólk, in battle, Ýt. 10; fara með fólkum, to wage war, Gm. 48; öndvert fólk, the van of the host, Fas. i. 46 (in a verse); and in many compds: adj. a valiant man ii called fólk-bráðr, -djarfr, -eflandi, -glaðr, -harðr, -prúðr, -rakkr, -reifr, -skár, -snarr, -sterkr, -þorinn, etc.: weapons, folk-hamla, -naðra, -skíð, -svell, -vápn, -vöndr: armour, fólk-tjald, -veggr: a warrior, fólk-baldr, -mýgir, -nárungar, -rögnir, -stjóri, -stuðill, -stýrir, -valdr, -vörðr: the battle, fólk-roð, -víg, Vsp. 28: in prose rarely, and only in poët. phrases, fólk-bardagi, a, m. a great battle, battle of hosts; and fólk-orrusta, f. id., Flov. 40, Orkn. 94; fólk-land, n. = fylki, Hkr. i. 209, paraphrase from the Vellekla; fólk-vápn, n. pl. (vide above), weapons, N. G. L. i. 101: metaph., Fms. iii. 167. -
3 FRIEND
• Adversity has no friends - В радости сыщут, в горе забудут (B)• All are not friends that speak us fair - Друг спорит, а недруг поддакивает (Д)• Anything for a friend - Для милого дружка и сережка из ушка (Д), Друга иметь - себя не жалеть (Д)• Before you choose (make) a friend, eat a bushel of salt with him - Будь друг, да не вдруг (B), Друга узнать - вместе пуд соли съесть (Д), Не узнавай друга в три дня, узнавай в три года (H)• Before you make a friend, eat a peck of salt with him - Будь друг, да не вдруг (Б), Друга узнать - вместе пуд соли съесть (Д), Не узнавай друга в три дня, узнавай в три года (H)• Be slow in choosing a friend, but slower in changing him - Нет друга, так ищи, а нашел, так береги (H)• Best way to gain a friend is to be one (The) - В гости ходить, к себе водить (B), Любишь гостить, люби и к себе звать (Л), Хочешь дружбы - будь другом (X), Чужой обед похваляй, да и сам ворота открывай (4)• Don't trade /in/ old friends for new - Новых друзей наживай, а старых не теряй (H)• Faithful friend is better than gold (A) - Не имей сто рублей, а имей сто друзей (H)• False friends are worse than bitter (open) enemies - Друг до поры - тот же недруг (Д)• Forsake not old friends for new - Новых друзей наживай, а старых не теряй (H)• Friend in need is a friend indeed (A) - Друзья познаются в беде (Д), Конь узнается при горе, а друг при беде (K), Не тот друг, кто на пиру гуляет, а тот, кто в беде помогает (H)• Friend in power is a friend lost (A) - Залез в богатство, забыл и братство (3)• Father is a treasure, brother is a comfort but a friend is both - Добрый друг лучше ста родственников (Д)• Friend is best found in adversity (A) - Друзья познаются в беде (Д)• Friend is easier lost than found (A) - Легче друга потерять, чем найти (Л)• Friend is never known till a man has (have) need (till (until) needed) (A) - Друг не испытанный - что орех не сколотый (Д), Друзья познаются в беде (Д), Конь узнается при горе, а друг при беде (K), Неиспытанный друг ненадежен (H)• Friend is not so soon gotten as lost (А) - Легче друга потерять, чем найти (Л)• Friends are made in wine and proved in tears - Друзья познаются в беде (Д), Не тот друг, кто на пиру гуляет, а тот, кто в беде помогает (H)• Friends are thieves of time - Вор крадет деньги, а друг время (B)• Friends are to be preferred to relatives - Добрый друг лучше ста родственников (Д)• Friends tie their purses with a spider's web - Для милого дружка и сережка из ушка (Д)• Friends tie their purse with a cobweb thread - Для милого дружка и сережка из ушка (Д)• Friend to all is a friend to none (A) - Всем угодлив, так никому не пригодлив (B)• Friend to everybody is a friend to nobody (A) - Всем угодлив, так никому не пригодлив (B)• God defend (deliver) me from my friends, from my enemies I can (will) defend myself - Избави меня, Боже, от друзей, а с врагами я сам справлюсь (И)• God protect me from my friends /; my enemies I know enough to watch/ - Избави меня, Боже, от друзей, а с врагами я сам справлюсь (И)• God save me from my friends - Избави меня, Боже, от друзей, а с врагами я сам справлюсь (И)• Good friend is better than a hundred relatives (A) - Добрый друг лучше ста родственников (Д)• Good friend is my nearest relation (A) - Добрый друг лучше ста родственников (Д)• Good friend is worth more than a hundred relatives (A) - Добрый друг лучше ста родственников (Д)• He is a good friend who speaks well of us behind our back - В глаза не льсти, а за глаза не брани (B)• He is my friend who speaks well behind my back - В глаза не льсти, а за глаза не брани (B)• He that ceases to be a friend, never was one - Друг до поры - тот же недруг (Д)• He who has many friends has no friends - Друзей-то много, да друга нет (Д)• He who would have friends must show himself friendly - Чужой обед похваляй, да и сам ворота открывай (4)• I cannot be your friend and your flatterer - Друг спорит, а недруг поддакивает (Д)• If he is your flatterer, he can't be your friend - Друг спорит, а недруг поддакивает (Д)• If you want a friend, you will have to be one - Хочешь дружбы - будь другом (X)• Injured friend is the bitterest of foes (An) - Замиренный друг ненадежен (3)• In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of adversity not one amongst (in) twenty - В радости сыщут, в горе забудут (B), Пироги со стола, друзья со двора (П), Скатерть со стола, и дружба сплыла (C)• It takes years to make a friend, but minutes to lose one - Легче друга потерять, чем найти (Л)• It takes years to make a friend, but you can lose one in an hour - Легче друга потерять, чем найти (Л)• Keep old friends with the new - Новых друзей наживай, а старых не теряй (H)• Make new friends but keep the old /, for one is silver and the other is gold/ - Новых друзей наживай, а старых не теряй (H)• Man is known by his friends (A) - Скажи мне, кто твой друг, и я скажу, кто ты (C)• Many acquaintances, but few friends - Друзей-то много, да друга нет (Д)• Many kinsfolk, few friends - Хоть родной, да злой (X)• New things are the best things, but old friends are the best friends - Вещь хороша, пока новая, а друг - когда старый (B)• No friend is like an old friend - Вещь хороша, пока новая, а друг - когда старый (B), Старый друг лучше новых двух (C)• Old fish, old oil and an old friend are best - Вещь хороша, пока новая, а друг - когда старый (B)• Old friends and old wine /and old gold/ are best - Вещь хороша, пока новая, а друг - когда старый (B)• Old friends are best - Вещь хороша, пока новая, а друг - когда старый (B), Старый друг лучше новых двух (C)• Old friends are better than new ones - Старый друг лучше новых двух (C)• Old friends wear well - Старый друг лучше новых двух (C)• Old tunes are sweetest, old friends are surest - Вещь хороша, пока новая, а друг - когда старый (B), Старый друг лучше новых двух (C)• One old friend is better than two new - Старый друг лучше новых двух (C)• Poverty parts friends - Хлеба нет, так и друзей не бывало (X)• Prosperity makes friends, and adversity tries them - Друзья познаются в беде (Д), Не тот друг, кто на пиру гуляет, а тот, кто в беде помогает (H)• Prosperity makes friends; adversity tries them - Друзья познаются в беде (Д), Не тот друг, кто на пиру гуляет, а тот, кто в беде помогает (H)• Reconciled friend is a double enemy (A) - Замиренный друг ненадежен (3)• Save me from my friends - Избави меня, Боже, от друзей, а с врагами я сам справлюсь (И)• They are rich who have true friends - Не имей сто рублей, а имей сто друзей (H)• То have a friend, be one - За дружбу дружбой платят (3)• То keep a new friend, never break with the old - Новых друзей наживай, а старых не теряй (H)• Treacherous friend is the most dangerous enemy (A) - Друг до поры - тот же недруг (Д)• Way to have a friend is to be one (The) - В гости ходить, к себе водить (B), Любишь гостить, люби и к себе звать (Л), Хочешь дружбы - будь другом (X), Чужой обед похваляй, да и сам ворота открывай (4)• When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow - Друга иметь - себя не жалеть (Д)• When fortune frowns, friends are few - Скатерть со стола, и дружба сплыла (C)• When good cheer is lacking, our friends will be packing - В радости сыщут, в горе забудут (B) -
4 familiar
adj.1 family.reunión familiar family gathering2 friendly (en el trato) (agradable).3 informal, colloquial (lenguaje, estilo).4 familiar (conocido).su cara me es o me resulta familiar her face looks familiar5 family-sized (tamaño).un envase familiar a family pack6 family-owned.7 familial.f. & m.relative, relation.* * *► adjetivo1 (de la familia) family, of the family2 (conocido) familiar, well-known3 (tamaño) family4 LINGÚÍSTICA colloquial1 relation, relative* * *adj.1) familiar2) informal* * *1. ADJ1) (=de la familia) family antes de spensión Sol, ambiente familiar — pensión Sol, friendly atmosphere
coche familiar — estate car, station wagon (EEUU)
envase familiar — family-sized o family pack
2) (=conocido) familiar3) [lenguaje, término] colloquial2.SMF (=pariente) relative, relation* * *I1)a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial2) ( conocido) familiarIImasculino y femenino relative, relation* * *I1)a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial2) ( conocido) familiarIImasculino y femenino relative, relation* * *familiar1= relative, next of kin, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], family member.Ex: Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.
Ex: Interviews were with a surviving next of kin or a nonrelative about three months after the event of death.Ex: Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.Ex: The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.Ex: Patients who attended with a spouse/partner/carer/ family member indicated it was helpful to them and the accompanying person.* afligido por la muerte de un familiar cercano = bereaved.* familiar a cargo = dependent.* familiares = kinfolk [kinsfolk].* familiar femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].* familiar que cuida de los mayores = kinkeeper.* muerte de un familiar = bereavement, death in the family.familiar22 = familiar, conversational, familial, old friend, family-oriented, colloquial, homey [homier -comp., homiest -sup.].Ex: For anyone involved with online searching, the equipment needed for electronic mail will be familiar: in addition to the microcomputer itself (which is the terminal), an acoustic coupler or modem will be needed.
Ex: The old expressions 'spin a yarn', 'weave a tale' suggest the anecdotal, conversational quality that must be striven for by the storyteller.Ex: These librarians are thoroughly sensitised to the social, familial, ethnic, economic and political characteristics of the people in their neighbourhoods.Ex: The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.Ex: Middleborns tend to be less family-oriented than firstborns or lastborns.Ex: Assembler is the colloquial term for assembly language which lies between the low-level machine code and high-level languages.Ex: However, his attempt to make cultural and social history more accessible to a wider audience by adopting a homey, jokey style often seems counterproductive.* asunto familiar = family affair.* ayuda familiar = family income supplement, family worker.* centro de planificación familiar = family planning clinic.* coche familiar = family car.* conflicto familiar = family conflict.* desintegración familiar = family breakdown.* dicho familiar = familiar saying.* genealogía familiar = family genealogy.* historia familiar = family history.* lazo familiar = family bond.* lazos familiares = family ties.* lenguaje familiar = colloquial language, familiar language.* negocio familiar = family-run business.* nido familiar = family nest.* permiso por razones familiares = family leave.* planificación familiar = family planning.* reliquia familiar = heirloom.* responsabilidades familiares = family responsibilities.* restaurante familiar = family restaurant.* reunión familiar = family gathering.* ser familiar = strike + familiar chords.* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.* tiempo familiar = quality time.* tradición familiar = family tradition.* VHS (Sistema de Vídeo Familiar) = VHS (Video Home System).* vida familiar = family life.* violencia familiar = domestic violence.* * *A1 ‹vida/vínculo› family ( before n); ‹coche› family ( before n); ‹envase› family ( before n), economy-sizeuna botella (de) tamaño familiar an economy-size bottleun restaurante de ambiente familiar a family restaurant2 ‹trato/tono› familiar, informal; ‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquialB (conocido) familiarsu cara me resulta familiar her face is familiar, she looks familiarsu voz me resulta familiar her voice sounds o is familiarel idioma aún no me es familiar I'm still not familiar with the languagerelative, relationsus hermanos y demás familiares her brothers and other relatives o relationsse fue a vivir con un familiar he went to live with a relative( Esp)* * *
familiar adjetivo
‹envase/coche› family ( before n)
‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquial
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
relative, relation
familiar
I adjetivo
1 (de la familia) family
planificación familiar, family planning
2 (conocido) familiar
3 (tamaño) envase familiar, economy size
II mf relation, relative: vamos a ver a unos familiares, we're going to visit some relatives
' familiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abasto
- abrirse
- abuela
- abuelo
- abusar
- acabarse
- adiós
- advertir
- agarrada
- agarrado
- agobiarse
- ajo
- ala
- algo
- almohada
- almuerzo
- amargarse
- ambiente
- ancha
- ancho
- anillo
- apuntarse
- aquello
- arder
- armarse
- arrastre
- arreglo
- arriba
- arrimar
- arte
- aspen
- atacar
- aterrizar
- aúpa
- bailar
- barriga
- bautizar
- baza
- beber
- belén
- bellota
- bicha
- billete
- blanca
- bobalicón
- bobalicona
- boca
- bofetada
- bomba
English:
about
- age
- aggravate
- aggravating
- almighty
- bag
- ball
- banana
- banger
- barrel
- bash
- bash out
- bat
- bean
- beat
- beating
- beauty
- bellyache
- belt up
- bend
- bent
- bicycle lane
- big
- bird
- birth control
- bleed
- blowout
- blue
- blues
- body
- bolt
- bomb
- book
- bookie
- boom box
- boot
- bootlicker
- booze
- botch
- bother
- bottom
- brain
- bread
- breeze
- brew
- buck
- bucket
- bugger
- bum
- bunk
* * *♦ adj1. [de familia] family;reunión familiar family gathering2. [en el trato] [agradable] friendly;[en demasía] overly familiar3. [lenguaje, estilo] informal, colloquial;una expresión familiar an informal o colloquial expression4. [conocido] familiar;su voz me es familiar I recognize her voice, her voice sounds familiar5. [tamaño] family-sized;un envase familiar a family pack;un vehículo familiar a family car♦ nmfrelative, relation* * *I adj1 family atr ;envase familiar family-size pack2 ( conocido) familiar;resulta familiar his face is familiar3 LING colloquialII m/f relation, relative* * *familiar adj1) conocido: familiar2) : familial, family3) informal: informalfamiliar nmfpariente: relation, relative* * *familiar1 adj1. (de la familia) family2. (conocido) familiar3. (informal) informal4. (lenguaje) colloquialfamiliar2 n relative / relation -
5 ERFÐ
f. inheritance;taka erfð, to take possession of an inheritance;taka, eignast e-t at erfð, to get or come into possession of by inheritance.* * *f. [(Germ. erbe], inheritance; for the etymology vide arfr; the law distinguishes between frænd-erfð, family inheritance, and út-erfð, alien inheritance, N. G. L. ii. 146; within the frænd-erfð the law records thirteen degrees of kin, Gþl. 232–242, N. G. L. i. 49, Jb. 128 sqq., Grág. i. 170. sqq.: special kinds of ‘út-erfð’ are, brand-erfð (q. v.). gest-erfd, skip-erfð, gjaf-erfð, land-erfð, félaga-erfð, litla-erfð, leysings-erfð, N. G. L. i. 50: again, in mod. usage erfð implies the notion of a family, and út-erfð, út-arfar are used of distant kinsfolk, inheritance in a different line, or the like; vide Grág., Nj., and the Sagas freq.β. inheriting, succession, Gþl. 48–55.COMPDS: erfðabálkr, erfðaeinkunn, erfðafé, erfðagoðorð, erfðáland, erfðamaðr, erfðamark, erfðamál, erfðapartr, erfðaskipan, erfðastaðr, erfðatal, erfðaúmagi, erfðaöldr. -
6 parens
1.pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.2.părens, entis, m. and f. ( gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.:1.masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem,
Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so,Gracchus,
Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents.Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.):b.parens tuus,
Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313:illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem,
id. C. 2, 13, 5:alma parens Idaea deum,
Verg. A. 10, 252:an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 134:imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset,
i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.:(Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram,
be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2:parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique,
Curt. 5, 3, 11:per speciem honorandae parentis,
Liv. 8, [p. 1303] 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.:quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:parentes cum liberis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108:opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:in parentum loco,
id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.:gravida stans,
Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.—Transf.(α).Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260):(β).Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus,
Liv. 21, 43, 6:appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia,
Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619:si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas,
Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.—Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.):2.solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi,
Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) —Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.):me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:operum parens effectorque,
id. Univ. 11:Socrates parens philosophiae,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.:Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and:Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens,
id. 25, 2, 5, § 11:(Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 6:earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation:quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus,
i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13:Latius,
i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178. -
7 διαφέρω
A , , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 διήνεγκα, [dialect] Ion. διήνεικα: [tense] aor. 2 διήνεγκον:— carry over or across,δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.8.8
; carry from one to another,διαφέρεις κηρύγματα E.Supp. 382
; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Arist. Mir. 836b6
: metaph., γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue in motion, will speak, S.Tr. 323 codd.2 of Time, δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον, go through life, Hdt.3.40, E.Hel.[10]; : abs., ἄπαις διοίσει ib. 982:—[voice] Med., live, continue,ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hp. Art.56
; σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος will pass his life apart from thee, S.Aj. 511;σκοπούμενος διοίσει X.Mem.2.1.24
(cj. Dind. for διέσῃ).4 bear to the end, go through with,πόλεμον Hdt.1.25
, Th.1.11; but also, bear the burden of war, Id.6.54; endure, support, with an Adv., ;δ. πότμον δάκρυσι E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.): abs., of patients in disease,δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων Hp.Int.40
; δ. φθειρόμενος ib.12 (also ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα ibid.).II carry different ways, Ar.Lys. 570, etc.;δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας X.Oec.9.8
; toss about,ὅπλισμα.. διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα E.Supp. 715
; δ. τὰς κόρας to turn the eyes about, Id.Ba. 1087. Or. 1261 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be drawn apart, disrupted, opp. συμφέρεσθαι, Heraclit.10, Pl.Sph. 242e, Epicur.Nat.908.2; to be tossed about, dub. in Str.3.2.5;δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ Act.Ap.27.27
, cf. Plu.Galb.26.2 δ. τινά spread his fame abroad, Pi.P.11.60;εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. D.61.46
:—[voice] Pass.,φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c
.3 tear asunder, E.Ba. 754; disjoin, Arist.Po. 1451a34 ([voice] Pass.): metaph., distract,τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d
, cf. 97f ([voice] Pass.), D.Chr.32.46 ([voice] Pass.).4 δ. τὴν ψῆφον give one's vote a different way, i.e. against another, Hdt.4.138, etc.; but also, give each man his vote, E.Or.49, Th.4.74, X.Smp.5.8.5 ἐράνους δ., = διαλύεσθαι, pay them up, discharge them, Lycurg.22.7 plunder, Herod.7.90:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων PLond.1.45.9
(ii B.C.).8 excel,ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους D.S.11.67
, cf. 2.5;καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας Stud.Pont.3.123
([place name] Amasia).III intr., differ,φυᾷ δ. Pi.N.7.54
; ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί; is it one's parents or nurture that make the difference? E.Hec. 599: c. gen., to be different from, Id.Or. 251, Th.5.86, etc.; , cf. Pl.Prt. 329d;τὸ δ'.. ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; D.21.147
;δ. τὰς μορφάς Arist.HA 497b15
; δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι, X.Hier.1.2,7;παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν App.Mith. 1
;καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν Arist.HA 486a22
;κατὰ τὴν θέσιν Id.Mete. 341b24
; ;τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν.. θεωρείσθω Id.PA 684b3
: c. inf.,μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. Luc.Alex.15
: with Art., τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι three votes made the difference (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, D.23.167; also διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου makes a difference equal to half the effort expended, X.Oec.20.17.2 impers., διαφέρει it makes a difference,πλεῖστον δ. Hp.Aph.5.22
;βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ.. E.Tr. 1248
, etc.; οὐδὲν δ. it makes no odds, Pl.Phd. 89c, cf. Men.Epit. 193;σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; Pl.R. 467c
: c. dat. pers., δ. μοι it makes a difference to me, Antipho 5.13, Pl.Prt. 316b, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ. he has some private interest at stake, Th.3.42; εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ. if you see no objection, Pl.La. 187d;τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε.. εἴτε μή; Id.R. 349a
, cf. Grg. 497b, etc.: c. inf.,οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν ἀποθανεῖν Hdt.1.85
: with personal constr.,πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα Plu.Caes.65
; to be of importance, πρός or εἴς τι, Gal.15.420,428;τῷ ζῴῳ Id.UP9.5
.3τὸ δ.
the difference, the odds,Pl.
Phlb. 45d; = τὸ συμφέρον Antiph.31; , cf. Lys.31.5, Is.4.12; τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ. vital interests, PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); τὸ δ. μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων the essential part, POxy.1204.11 (iii A.D.); τὰ δ. vital matters, Ep.Rom.2.18;ἐπιστάμενος τὰ δ. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ And. 3.19
(but τὰ δ. also simply, points of difference, in character and the like , Th.1.70, etc.).4 to be different from a person: generally, in point of excess, surpass, excel him (cf. supr. 11.8), τινός v.l. for -όντως in Th.3.39; τινί in a thing, Id.2.39, Alex.36.6;ἔν τινι Isoc.3.39
; ;κατὰ μέγεθος X.Lac.1.10
;πρός τι Aeschin.1.181
: c. inf.,δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά Pl.Grg. 517b
: sts. folld. by ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ.. it was far better.. than.., X.An.3.4.33, cf. Mem.3.11.14, Vect.4.25 (where it means to differ in point of diminution); alsoδ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plb.10.27.5
: abs., excel,ἐπί τινι Isoc.10.12
;τάχει Jul.Or.2.53c
;οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι Thphr.CP5.14.9
; a remarkable achievement,Plb.
6.39.2.8 belong to, τινί, as property, Ph.1.207, PLond. 3.940.23 (iii A.D.); of persons, belong to a household, PStrassb.26.5 (iv A.D.); kinsfolk, 4/5.476 ([place name] Bargylia); appertain to, (iii A.D.); τὰ εἰς τοῦτο -φέροντα πράγματα Mitteis Chr. 372v3 (ii A.D.).IV [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., be at variance, quarrel,τινί Heraclit.72
, cf. Amphis32, etc.;περί τινος Hdt.1.173
, Pl.Euthphr.7b; δ. ἀλλήλοις differ with, ibid., cf. Antipho 5.42;τινὶ περί τινος Th.5.31
, cf. X.Oec.17.4;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.18.17
, cf. Hyp.Oxy. 1607 Fr. 1 iii 60, etc.;τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Supp.Epigr. 1.363.5
(Samos, iii B.C.);ἀμφί τινος X.An.4.5.17
;διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ Hdt.7.220
; δ. ὡς.. maintain on the contrary that.., D.56.46; οὐ διαφέρομαι, = οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Id.9.8; μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου let there be no dispute on this ground, Lys.10.17; οἱ -φερόμενοι the litigants, SIG685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in [dialect] Ep.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφέρω
-
8 συγγενής
συγγεν-ής, ές,A congenital, inborn,ἦθος Pi.O.13.13
;εὐδοξία Id.N.3.40
; σ. εἶδος,= φύσις, character, Hp.Hum.1;νόσημα σ. ἐστί τινι Id.Prorrh.2.2
; ; παύροις.. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε natural to them, Id.Ag. 832;ἡ τύχη προσγίγνεθ' ἡμῖν σ. τῷ σώματι Philem.10
; πότμος ς. Pi.N.5.40; προϊδεῖν σ. οἷς ἕπεται who have the natural gift to foresee, ib.1.28; συγγενεῖς μῆνες my connate months, the months of my natural life, S.OT 1082; σ. τρίχες the hair born with one, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard, Arist.HA 518a18, 584a24; σημεῖα ς. birth-marks, ib. 585b31; δυνάμεις αἱ σ., opp. αἱ ἔθει and αἱ μαθήσει, Id.Metaph. 1047b31; αὔξει τὸ ς. increases its natural force, Id.EN 1119b9. Adv., - νῶς δύστηνος miserable from his birth, E.HF 1293; v. σύμφυτος.II of the same kin, descent, or family, akin to, τινι Hdt.1.109, 3.2, E.Heracl. 229: abs., akin, cognate,θεός A.Pr.14
; ; ; συγγενέστατον φύσει πάντων most nearly akin, Is.11.17;σ. γάμος ἀνεψιῶν A.Pr. 855
; of animals, Arist.HA 539a23, GA 747a31, al.: hence,b Subst., kinsman, relative, (troch.); τῆς ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ξυγγενεῖ (dual) Id.Av. 368 (troch.);πρὸς σ. τε καὶ οἰκείους αὐτῶν Pl.R. 378c
; ;γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ Id.929
: freq. in pl., οἱ ς. kinsfolk, kinsmen, Pi.P.4.133, Hdt.2.91, etc.; not properly applied to children ([etym.] ἔκγονοι) in relation to their parents, and so opp. ἔκγονοι in Is.8.30, v. συγγένεια 1 (but cf. And.1.17); .c τὸ σ.,= συγγένεια, kindred, relationship, A.Pr. 291 (anap.), S.El. 1469, Th.3.82, etc.; also, the spirit of one's race, Pi.P.10.12, N.6.8; εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι ς. if he had any connexion with him, S.OT 814; of tribes, κατὰ τὸ ξ. Th.1.95.2 metaph., akin, cognate, of like kind,τοὺς τρόπους οὐ συγγενής Ar.Eq. 1280
(troch.), cf. Th. 574; ξυγγενὴς ὁ κύσθος αὐτῆς θητέρᾳ (for τῷ τῆς ἑτέρας) Id.Ach. 789; freq. in Pl., [ἡ ψυχὴ] σ. οὖσα τῷ θείῳ R. 611e
;τῇ πολεμικῇ σ. ἡ πάλη Lg. 814d
;τοῖς.. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν Arist.GA 788b9
, cf. Rh. 1398a21 ([comp] Comp.): rarely c. gen., νοῦς αἰτίας ς. Pl.Phlb. 31a, cf. Phd. 79d, R. 403a, 487a: abs., σ. τιμωρίαι fitting, proper punishments, Lycurg.122 (but prob. f.l. for εὐγ-) ; συγγενῆ things of the same kind, homogeneous, Arist. APo. 76a1;τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ Id.Rh. 1405a35
;σ. τέχναι Stoic.2.30
; ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ ς. its congener, IG9(1).882.7 (Corc<*>ra). Adv.,συγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι Pl.Lg. 897c
;σ. τρέχων Πλάτωνι Alex.1
(codd. D.L.); τὰ σ. εἰρημένα to similar effect, Phld.Mus. p.92K.III συγγενής represented a title bestowed at the Persian court by the king as a mark of honour, 'cousin', X.Cyr.1.4.27, 2.2.31, D.S.16.50; also at the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, OGI104.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., BGU1741.12 (i B.C.), LXX 1 Ma.10.89; οἱ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων prob. a category of nobles among the κάτοικοι, PTeb.61 (b). 79 (ii B.C.); (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγενής
См. также в других словарях:
Eusebia (empress) — Eusebia (†360, full name Flavia Aurelia Eusebia, sometimes known as Aurelia Eusebia) was the second wife of Emperor Constantius II. Main sources for the knowledge about her life are Julian s panegyric Speech of Thanks to the Empress Eusebia in… … Wikipedia
Summary of Decameron tales — This article contains summaries and commentaries of the 100 stories contained in Giovanni Boccaccio s The Decameron .Each story of the Decameron begins with a short heading explaining the plot of the story. The 1903 J. M. Rigg English translation … Wikipedia
Western Africa — ▪ region, Africa Introduction region lying south of the Sahara and east and north of the Atlantic Ocean. It is latitudinally divided into two parallel belts of land: the western portion of the Sudan, a geographic area that stretches across… … Universalium
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
language — /lang gwij/, n. 1. a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or nation, the same geographical area, or the same cultural tradition: the two languages of Belgium; a Bantu language; the French… … Universalium
The Golden Rule — Not to be confused with the Golden Law or the Golden ratio. This term refers to the maxim do as you would be done by . For other uses, see Golden Rule (disambiguation). The maxim of the golden rule is exemplified in many Christian stories … Wikipedia
Territories in The Pendragon Adventure — Halla, in D. J. MacHale s Pendragon, refers to everything. Every territory, every person, every living thing, every time there ever was (according to the character Press Tilton in The Merchant of Death). The following is the list of territories… … Wikipedia
MOSES — (Heb. מֹשֶׁה; LXX, Mōusēs; Vulg. Moyses), leader, prophet, and lawgiver (set in modern chronology in the first half of the 13th century B.C.E.). Commissioned to take the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses led them from his 80th year to his death at… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Nana Olomu — (also spelled Olumu)(1852–1916) was an Itsekiri chief and merchant from the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria. He was the fourth Itsekiri chief to hold the position of Governor of Benin River. Nanna Olomu monument in Koko … Wikipedia
Easterlings (First Age) — In J. R. R. Tolkien s legendarium, the Easterlings of the First Age were Men who lived in the east of Middle earth, and mostly fought under Morgoth. They are different from the Easterlings of later Ages. HistoryTheir first appearance was at the… … Wikipedia
Hungary — /hung geuh ree/, n. a republic in central Europe. 9,935,774; 35,926 sq. mi. (93,050 sq. km). Cap.: Budapest. Hungarian, Magyarország. * * * Hungary Introduction Hungary Background: Hungary was part of the polyglot Austro Hungarian Empire, which… … Universalium